? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
1.3??閥門主要(yao)技(ji)術參(can)數
1.3.1??公稱通徑
閥的(de)公(gong)(gong)稱管(guan)徑(jing)(NPS-NOMINAL PIPE SIZE),與流道(dao)的(de)直徑(jing)不一(yi)定(ding)一(yi)致,其大小的(de)選擇(ze),由輸送流?體的(de)條件(jian)算出需求?Cv?值(zhi),然后由?Cv?值(zhi)(參(can)考制(zhi)造廠商目(mu)錄(lu))選定(ding)適合閥之口(kou)徑(jing)(NPS)?公(gong)(gong)稱通徑(jing)為表(biao)征閥門口(kou)徑(jing)的(de)名(ming)義(yi)內徑(jing),國標(biao)以?DN?表(biao)示,單(dan)位為?mm。美標(biao)以英寸表(biao)示。
英制?NPS?和公(gong)制?DN?轉換關系如下表(biao)(表(biao)一(yi)):
?
表一 英制?和公?制轉?換?關(guan)系?表
序號? | 英?制(zhi)(?英寸?") | 公(gong)?制(毫?米mm) |
1 | 1/8 | 4 |
2 | 1/4 | 8 |
3 | 3/8 | 10 |
4 | 1/2 | 15 |
5 | 3/4 | 20 |
6 | 1 | 25 |
7 | 11/4 | 32 |
8 | 11/2 | 40 |
9 | 2 | 50 |
10 | 21/2 | 65 |
11 | 3 | 80 |
12 | 31/2 | 90 |
13 | 4 | 100 |
14 | 5 | 125 |
15 | 6 | 150 |
16 | 8 | 200 |
1.3.2?公(gong)稱(cheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)/壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)等級?公(gong)稱(cheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)指(zhi)閥門在指(zhi)定溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)下允許的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)。常用(yong)的公(gong)稱(cheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)單位為Mpa。根據國標規定,對用(yong)于(yu)?介質(zhi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)≤450℃的碳素鋼閥門,公(gong)稱(cheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)用(yong)PN數值表示(shi),如PN2.5(25)。對用(yong)于(yu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)>450℃的合?金鋼閥門,公(gong)稱(cheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)用(yong)P數值(工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)÷10)數值(工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li))表示(shi),如P5417(170)。?對美(mei)標而言,采用(yong)?ANSI?標準(zhun)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)磅級來表示(shi),如?ANSI?150#。
ANSI?標(biao)準壓力磅(bang)級(ji)與公稱壓力對應關系如(ru)下表所(suo)示(表二):
表二 ANSI?標準(zhun)壓(ya)力磅級與公稱壓(ya)力對應關(guan)系表
?
ANSI?磅級 (bf/in2) | 公?稱?壓?力?PN | ||
MPa | bar | Kgf/cm2 | |
150 | 2.0 | 20 | 20.4 |
300 | 5.0 | 50 | 51.0 |
400 | 6.8 | 68 | 69.4 |
600 | 10.0 | 100 | 102. |
900 | 15.0 | 150 | 153.0 |
1500 | 25.0 | 250 | 255.0 |
2500 | 42.0 | 420 | 428.4 |
-?3?-
?
?
? | 3500 | 59.0 | 590 | 601.8 |
壓力單位換算關系:
1?bf/in2?=?6894.75?Pa?=?0.006894Mpa?=?0.06894?bar 1?bf/in2即為?1?psig或psi
1?kgf/cm2?=?14.22?bf/in2?=?0.9807?bar
1bar?=?14.51?bf/in2?=?1.02?kgf/cm2